Lecturer: Agus
Necholase
Name: Aay Aisyah
Anisa
Npm: 18216449
ACTIVE – PASSIVE SENTENCE
Passive
voice is a kind of a sentence or clause in which the subject is receiving the
action of the verb. This is very different from the Active Voice (Sentence
Active) in which the subject acts as a principal action of the verb. But in
changing the active sentences into the passive voice, we can only change if the
word has a verb followed by a direct object (transitive verb).
Rumus
Passive Voice
S + be +
past participle + (by agent)
ket:
S : Subject be : auxiliary verb (am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, dll)
past participle: atau bisa disebut verb 3 (kata kerja bentuk ke 3)
(by agent) : pelaku dari tindakan
S : Subject be : auxiliary verb (am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, dll)
past participle: atau bisa disebut verb 3 (kata kerja bentuk ke 3)
(by agent) : pelaku dari tindakan
Example:
·
Active voice: I read a book.
·
Passive voice: A book is read by
me.
- Active voice: He drive a car last night.
·
Passive voice: A car was driven by
him last night.
In the
passive voice, Auxiliary Verbs abovementioned determine the type of tense used
in the sentence. For example:
·
If in the form Present tense then use am, is, are.
·
If in the form Past tense then the use was, were.
·
If the infinitive form then use
·
If in the form -ing form then use
·
If in the form of Past participle then use
Rumus
Active Voice
Doer
of action (subject)+action(verb)+/-receiver of action (direct object)
Ket:
Direct
Object(Can be a noun, pronoun, or a noun substitute) is added only if the
action is a transitive verb.
Example:
1. That student cleaned the whiteboard.
(Siswa itu membersihkan papan tulis.
(Siswa itu membersihkan papan tulis.
2. The study tour participants will
also visit Tanah Lot.
(Peserta study tour juga akan mengunjungi Tanah Lot.)
(Peserta study tour juga akan mengunjungi Tanah Lot.)
3. Laura hasn’t paid her electricity and
water bills yet.
(Laura belum membayar tagihan listrik dan airnya.)
(Laura belum membayar tagihan listrik dan airnya.)
4. They live in poverty for many
years.
(Mereka hidup dalam kemiskinan selama bertahun-tahun.
(Mereka hidup dalam kemiskinan selama bertahun-tahun.
5. People in the
country consume large
amounts of potatoes and onions.
(Orang-orang di negara tersebut mengonsumsi sejumlah besar kentang dan bawang.)
(Orang-orang di negara tersebut mengonsumsi sejumlah besar kentang dan bawang.)
Explanation:
Doer of action = Bold
Action= italic
Receiver of action= underline
Question
1. He sings a song.
…………………………………………… .
2. The boy killed the spider.
…………………………………………… .
3. Help him.
…………………………………………… .
4. Farmers sow maize in the rainy season.
…………………………………………… .
5. Are you writing a letter?
…………………………………………… ?
6. The workers were digging a canal.
…………………………………………… .
7. I will finish the job by the end of this week.
…………………………………………… .
8. Have you finished your job?
…………………………………………… ?
9. They have informed him of his mother’s death.
…………………………………………… .
10. They took all the necessary precautions.
…………………………………………… .
Source:
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